The USDA offers benefits to qualified applicants looking to purchase rural and agricultural property in specific areas. Also referred to as the USDA Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan Program, USDA loans offer low mortgage interest rates even when the borrower does not make a 20% down payment.
Similar to FHA and VA loans, the US Department of Agriculture Loan Program guarantees mortgages issued by a participating lender. This guarantee allows lenders to offer rural borrowers lower mortgage interest rates than conventional loans. While the program does not require a down payment, borrowers who do not must pay a mortgage insurance premium.
To qualify for a USDA Loan, applicants must meet income limits that vary by location and household size. For more information on these income limits in your area, check the latest USDA Guaranteed Housing Program Income Limits map and information table.
USDA Loan Program Criteria
USDA-guaranteed home loans are limited to owner-occupied, primary residences in eligible areas. To see if the home or property you wish to purchase is in a USDA-approved area, consult the USDA Income and Property Eligibility Site. https://eligibility.sc.egov.usda.gov/eligibility/welcomeAction.do
Additional requirements for a USDA Loan:
- Applicants must have current U.S. citizenship or permanent residency
- Total monthly payments, including insurance, principal, taxes and interest, may not exceed 29% of monthly income
- Additionally, all other monthly debt payments must total less than 41% of your income.
- Applicants with a credit score of credit score above 660 or higher may have these minimum debt ratio requirements waived by the USDA
- Applicants must show steady income over the prior two years
- Applicants must have acceptable credit history and no accounts sent to collections in the past year
- NOTE: Exceptions may be made for applicants whose credit suffered from a temporary problem such as a medical emergency or other circumstances they could not control. Speak to your Trident Home Loans representative to discuss your situation.
- Preference is given to applicants without “decent, safe and sanitary housing,” and those unable to secure a traditional home loan from traditional sources
USDA Funding Fee and Mortgage Insurance Fees
Beginning on October 1, 2016, the USDA program reduced the guarantee and annual fees amounts. To see the latest information and specific program details, please consult the USDA Guaranteed Home Loan Program Newsletter.